logo

50 pages 1 hour read

Erin Entrada Kelly

The First State of Being

Erin Entrada KellyFiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

The Y2K Stash

Michael spends much of the book anxious and/or guilty about either perceived past offenses or looming disasters. Given the trauma of his mother’s sudden job loss when he was ill and his relative isolation when she is at work (as well as his past experiences with bullying), this is understandable. Michael’s way of managing his anxiety and guilt is his Y2K stash, a symbol representing the elusive hope that future disasters can be predicted and mitigated. For Michael, his stash represents a plan for an eventual disaster: if there are riots and the world falls to chaos, he will be prepared; he can protect his mother the way he couldn’t before when she lost her job. His prioritization of his mother reflects his guilt: He chooses peaches and gummy bears for his stash specifically because she likes them, rather than things he wants.

At the same time, when he is anxious about new, strange things, he circles back to Y2K, constantly begging Ridge to tell Michael about it “to prepare” and fixating on Ridge’s sumbook for answers. Ridge’s refusal to answer, even if well-intentioned, only fuels Michael’s anxiety and fixation. As a result, Michael adds more and more to his stash, going from canned foods to Beejee’s tools to Mr.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 50 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,650+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools