The Life of Samuel Johnson

Boswell finds Utrecht “very dull” after “the animated scenes of London,” and his spirits are “grievously affected” (334). He writes to Johnson a “plaintive and desponding letter” (334), but Johnson does not reply. After Boswell writes a second, calmer letter, Johnson replies, giving Boswell advice on maintaining his emotional equilibrium and on pursuing the course of his studies. This exchange shows the changing dynamic between the two friends, where Boswell relies on Johnson for fatherly support, and Johnson seeks to discipline Boswell’s mind and emotions, giving a familial tinge to their otherwise intellectually equal friendship.

The pace of the narrative now quickens, as Boswell is abroad and no longer in constant contact with Johnson. Early in 1764, Johnson visits the country estate of his friends, the Langtons. Upon returning to London, he forms what will eventually be known as The Literary Club. In addition to Johnson, this consists of such luminaries as Sir Joshua Reynolds, Edmund Burke, Oliver Goldsmith, and David Garrick. The club meets once a week at the Turk’s Head tavern to enjoy supper and conversation principally about literature.

Johnson goes through a characteristic period of depression and guilt, in which he accuses himself of lazy and morally indifferent behavior and promises God to reform his life.