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48 pages 1 hour read

Brit Bennett

The Vanishing Half: A Novel

Brit BennettFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Maps (1978)”

Chapter 4 Summary

Ten years later, Jude is on a bus bound for college in California. She’s glad to be leaving Mallard. Her mother kept promising to leave but never did. Desiree’s boyfriend, Early, is the closest thing to a father that Jude has ever known, though she still idealizes her real father—conveniently forgetting the number of times she saw him beat her mother. All through her school years, Jude has been tormented by her classmates for her dark skin:

A black dot in the school pictures, a dark speck on the pews at Sunday Mass, a shadow lingering on the riverbank while the other children swam. So black that you could see nothing but her. A fly in milk, contaminating everything (84).

Jude only loves one thing—running. Because she’s won gold medals at track meets, she’s been offered a scholarship at UCLA, and she has no regrets about leaving her family behind.

Back in Mallard, Desiree’s life has settled into a routine. Early stays with her whenever he passes through town. Because of his sharecropper origins and dark skin, Adele never accepts Early as her daughter’s boyfriend. She treats him like a handyman, ordering him to fix whatever needs repair in the house. Desiree fears getting married again and is content to let their relationship remain open-ended: “But Early was easy. He had no hidden sides […] He couldn’t trap her because he refused to trap himself” (93).

Early has had no success in finding Stella. He could only track her to an address in Boston before losing her trail again. Desiree finally concedes, “It’s too late […] Even if she comes back. She’s already gone” (98). Despite Desiree’s protests, Early feels he must find her missing twin.

Chapter 5 Summary

At UCLA, Jude makes friends with a handsome White boy from Arkansas named Reese. She later learns that Reese was once a girl named Therese before he made the decision to change his gender identity. By the time Reese reached Los Angeles, he had started taking hormones to begin transforming himself into a male.

Jude is accepting of Reese’s new persona, and he introduces her to his circle of friends, many of whom perform as female impersonators in their off-hours. Barry is a Black transvestite who teaches high school chemistry by day. He seems perfectly ordinary until he transforms into one of his flamboyant female personas. Since everyone in Reese’s clique has an alternate identity, they’re all accepting of Jude’s ultra-dark skin, even though she remains acutely aware of how dark she is compared to other Black people. Jude and Reese begin to spend all their time together, and Reese teaches Jude about his passion for photography.

Reese persuades Jude to move into his apartment though the two aren’t lovers. Jude is confused about the nature of their relationship. She’s attracted to Reese, but he hasn’t approached her romantically yet. One day, she catches him emerging from the bathroom with his breasts tightly bound. He lashes out at her but later apologizes, explaining that he’s going to have surgery to have his female breasts removed.

During a citywide blackout, Reese finally confesses his attraction toward Jude, and the two make love.

Chapter 6 Summary

Jude happily settles into the routine of being Reese’s lover. Because Reese hasn’t had a sex change operation yet, he doesn’t want her touching his breasts and insists on keeping all the lights off when they make love. Jude herself feels a little self-conscious about a handsome White boy keeping company with a girl as black as she is. She thinks:

She wasn’t in Mallard anymore, but somehow, the town wouldn’t leave her. Even now at Venice Beach, she pictured sunbathers laughing as soon as she tugged off her shirt. Snickering at Reese, too, wondering what on earth is he doing with that black thing? (125).

Jude and Reese talk about Reese’s harsh upbringing in Arkansas, where his parents couldn’t accept his gender identity. After Reese fled home, he survived as a prostitute by working gay bars in Los Angeles. It’s here that he first met Barry, who offered him a meal and a place to crash until he could get on his feet. Reese is genuinely attracted to Jude and admires how smart she is, but she still can’t understand why he would want to be with her.

Knowing that Reese’s meager savings will never cover the cost of his surgery, Jude takes a side job working for a caterer to help him. She gets the job through Barry’s brother but doesn’t tell Reese why she wants the extra cash. He might be too proud to take money from her. Reese complains about the amount of time that Jude spends working late, but Jude is fascinated by the wealthy homes she visits on her various jobs.

While bartending at a retirement party for a man named Hardison, Jude strikes up a conversation with the teenage daughter of Hardison’s successor. The girl is about the same age and a student at the University of Southern California, a rival school. She complains that her mother couldn’t be bothered to attend the party despite the fact that her father got a big promotion because of Hardison’s retirement. As if on cue, the girl’s mother sweeps into the room wearing a fur coat. Jude drops a bottle of wine in shock because she thinks the woman might be Stella.  

Part 2 Analysis

In this set of chapters, the narrative skips forward 10 years. Jude is now ready to start college and happily flees the prejudice of Mallard. In flashback, this segment describes the ordeal that Jude faced as the only dark-skinned child in town. The abuse she has endured on a daily basis has taken a toll on her psyche. At the age of 18, Jude has internalized a negative perception of herself, and she now projects that judgment outward to the world.

This segment foregrounds the theme of self-judgment as it applies not only to Jude but also to Reese. The latter has been ostracized by his family and hometown in much the same way as Jude was. In Reese’s case, his transgender identity has been met with intolerance, but in both instances, the fact that Reese and Jude are different from the people around them causes them to be perceived as threats to the status quo.

When Reese first arrives in LA, he finds himself at home within a clique of homosexuals and transvestites. Jude is soon accepted by this same group because everyone there tacitly understands what it feels like to be an outsider. Even though the couple has found a haven of acceptance, they continue their abusive inner monologues. Jude reproaches herself for dating a handsome White boy and assumes that everyone is judging her for doing so. For his part, Reese projects his own self-loathing onto Jude and doesn’t want her to see his female breasts. Reese considers himself a freak and assumes that Jude will feel the same about him. Both Reese and Jude are still deriving their sense of identity from the negative reactions of people from their past. Neither one has yet learned to create an inner identity based on self-acceptance. 

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By Brit Bennett